{"id":1265,"date":"2023-07-05T09:01:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T09:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/?p=1265"},"modified":"2023-07-28T09:02:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T09:02:45","slug":"coexistenta-cresterii-animalelor-si-a-carnivorelor-mari-in-europa-gasirea-de-solutii-pentru-dezvoltare-durabila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/?p=1265","title":{"rendered":"Coexisten\u021ba cre\u0219terii animalelor \u0219i a carnivorelor mari \u00een Europa: G\u0103sirea de solu\u021bii pentru dezvoltare durabil\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Un atelier semnificativ axat pe coexisten\u021ba cre\u0219terii animalelor \u0219i a carnivorelor mari \u00een Europa a fost organizat \u00een comun de Comisiile NAT \u0219i ENVE \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Intergrupul pentru biodiversitate, v\u00e2n\u0103toare, la nivel rural al Parlamentului European. Acest eveniment a avut ca scop abordarea provoc\u0103rilor din ce \u00een ce mai mari cu care se confrunt\u0103 p\u0103storii \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile rurale din cauza num\u0103rului tot mai mare de carnivore din regiunile UE. Prin explorarea poten\u021bialelor solu\u021bii \u0219i a celor mai bune practici, evenimentul a urm\u0103rit s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre protec\u021bia speciilor de animale din UE \u0219i solu\u021bionarea conflictelor la diferite niveluri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 cum a men\u021bionat Isilda Maria Prazeres Dos Santos Varges Gomes, pre\u0219edinta Comisiei NAT, problema coexisten\u021bei cre\u0219terii animalelor \u0219i a carnivorelor mari \u00een Europa nu este nou\u0103, dar devine din ce \u00een ce mai dificil de gestionat pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce num\u0103rul carnivorelor cre\u0219te. Ea reaminte\u0219te c\u0103 Comitetul European al Regiunilor a subliniat anterior provoc\u0103rile cu care se confrunt\u0103 p\u0103storii \u00een anumite regiuni \u00eenc\u0103 din 2019. Durabilitatea pastoral\u0103, crucial\u0103 pentru zonele rurale, este amenin\u021bat\u0103 din cauza conflictelor cauzate de prezen\u021ba carnivorelor mari. P\u0103\u0219unatul extensiv nu numai c\u0103 sprijin\u0103 biodiversitatea, ci contribuie \u0219i la combaterea eroziunii \u0219i a incendiilor forestiere. Ca r\u0103spuns la provoc\u0103rile ridicate de pastoralism, Comitetul Regiunilor a propus mai multe m\u0103suri. Ace\u0219tia au solicitat Comisiei Europene s\u0103 evalueze necesitatea revizuirii Directivei privind habitatele, permi\u021b\u00e2nd reac\u021bii mai rapide la schimb\u0103rile demografice ale speciilor protejate. Aceast\u0103 propunere a primit un sprijin semnificativ din partea mini\u0219trilor agriculturii \u00een cadrul recentei lor reuniuni de la Luxemburg. Comisarul pentru mediu, Virginijus Sinkevi\u0142ius, a recunoscut c\u0103 statele membre au op\u021biunea de a aproba derog\u0103ri individuale \u00een temeiul articolului 16 din Directiva privind habitatele, permi\u021b\u00e2nd uciderea sau capturarea anumitor exemplare de lup sau de urs \u00een anumite condi\u021bii. Un studiu al EPRS comandat de Comitetul Regiunilor a analizat m\u0103surile puse \u00een aplicare de statele membre \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Utilizarea derog\u0103rii \u00een temeiul articolului 16<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u200b\u200b<\/span>Member State<\/b><\/td>\n\u200b<\/span>Species<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bBE<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 04\/2019) – Lynxes (until 09\/2016)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bBG<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bBears (until 12\/2020)\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bCZ<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 05\/2020) –\u00a0Bears (until 12\/2020) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bDK<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bDE<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bEE<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bBears (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bEL<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bBears (until 05\/2017)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bES<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020) – Bears (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200bHR<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 07\/2020) – Bears (until 03\/2019) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 07\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bIT<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020) – Bears (until 12\/2020)\u00a0–\u00a0 Lynxes (until 08\/2019)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bLV<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bLynxes (until 03\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200bLT<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 10\/2020) – Lynxes (until 12\/2019)\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bHU<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bBears (until 08\/2018)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bNL<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020)\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bAT<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2018) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 03\/2019)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bPL<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020) – Bears (until 12\/2020) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bPT<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bRO<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 12\/2020) – Bears (until 12\/2020) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bSK<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bBears (until 12\/2020)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bFI<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 06\/2021) – Bears (until 12\/2020) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 12\/2021) – Wolverines (until 01\/2021)\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bSE<\/span><\/td>\n\u200bWolves (until 02\/2021) –\u00a0Bears (until 10\/2020) –\u00a0 Lynxes (until 03\/2021) – Wolverines (until 01\/2021)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Astfel cum a reamintit Simone Schmiedtbauer, deputat \u00een Parlamentul European \u0219i vicepre\u0219edinte al Intergrupului Parlamentului European privind biodiversitatea, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea, zona rural\u0103, rezolu\u021bia Parlamentului European referitoare la protec\u021bia cre\u0219terii animalelor \u0219i a carnivorelor mari, adoptat\u0103 \u00een 2022, a subliniat importan\u021ba sprijinirii regiunilor care se confrunt\u0103 cu conflicte \u00een utilizarea responsabil\u0103 a flexibilit\u0103\u021bii prev\u0103zute la articolul 16 alineatul (1) din Directiva privind habitatele. Dar dl Juan Carlos Su\u0142rez-Qui\u0142ones, ministrul regional al mediului, locuin\u021belor \u0219i amenaj\u0103rii teritoriului din Castilla y Leon, precum \u0219i Paula Fernandez din Cantabria au subliniat aplicarea incomplet\u0103 a principiului subsidiarit\u0103\u021bii \u00een unele state membre, unde competen\u021bele de la nivel regional au fost anulate la nivel na\u021bional. Jurgen Tack, copre\u0219edinte al Platformei UE privind coexisten\u021ba \u00eentre oameni \u0219i carnivorele mari, a insistat asupra rolului esen\u021bial jucat de platforma UE \u00een facilitarea colabor\u0103rii \u0219i a schimbului de cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u00eentre p\u0103r\u021bile interesate implicate. Scopul platformei este, prin urmare, de a minimiza conflictele \u0219i de a g\u0103si solu\u021bii \u00eentre interesele umane \u0219i prezen\u021ba speciilor mari de carnivore, promov\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp respectul reciproc \u0219i angajamentul constructiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Colaborarea dintre Comisia NAT, Comisia ENVE \u0219i Intergrupul pentru biodiversitate, v\u00e2n\u0103toare, zona rural\u0103 a Parlamentului European eviden\u021biaz\u0103 efortul colectiv de abordare a acestor provoc\u0103ri. \u00cen cadrul evenimentului, participan\u021bii au discutat diverse m\u0103suri de coexisten\u021b\u0103 care s-au dovedit eficace \u00een diferite regiuni ale Uniunii Europene. Aceste m\u0103suri includ utilizarea gardurilor electrice, p\u0103storirea activ\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2inii de paz\u0103 a animalelor. S-a subliniat, de asemenea, \u00eencurajarea statelor membre s\u0103 sprijine fermierii \u00een prevenirea daunelor provocate de carnivorele mari prin intermediul planurilor lor strategice privind politica agricol\u0103 comun\u0103. \u00cen calitate de pre\u0219edinte al Comisiei NAT, Isilda Maria Prazeres Dos Santos Varges Gomes \u0219i-a exprimat angajamentul de a transmite propunerile discutate \u00een cadrul evenimentului institu\u021biilor europene. Obiectivul este de a g\u0103si un echilibru \u00eentre protejarea speciilor de animale din UE \u0219i g\u0103sirea unor solu\u021bii practice la conflictele de la nivel na\u021bional, regional \u0219i local. NU-I A\u0218A?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Un atelier semnificativ axat pe coexisten\u021ba cre\u0219terii animalelor \u0219i a carnivorelor mari \u00een Europa a fost organizat \u00een comun de Comisiile NAT \u0219i ENVE \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Intergrupul pentru biodiversitate, v\u00e2n\u0103toare, la nivel rural al Parlamentului European. Acest eveniment a avut ca scop abordarea provoc\u0103rilor din ce \u00een ce mai mari cu care se confrunt\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1265"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1267,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1265\/revisions\/1267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}