{"id":1621,"date":"2025-12-05T14:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T14:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/?p=1621"},"modified":"2025-12-05T14:08:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T14:08:00","slug":"csaba-borbolys-speech-at-the-enve-committee-harghita-county-and-the-large-carnivore-issue-in-brussels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/csaba-borbolys-speech-at-the-enve-committee-harghita-county-and-the-large-carnivore-issue-in-brussels\/","title":{"rendered":"Csaba Borboly\u2019s Speech at the ENVE Committee: Harghita County and the Large Carnivore Issue in Brussels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><br \/>\nOn December 5, 2025, in Brussels, at the meeting of the Environment, Climate Change, and Energy (ENVE) Committee of the European Committee of the Regions, Csaba Borboly, Vice President of Harghita County Council, spoke firmly on brown bear management and the European-level regulation of large carnivores. His speech clearly indicated that mountainous regions are not only local stakeholders but also actively engage at the European political level in balancing human safety, rural livelihoods, and biodiversity protection. As Vice President of Harghita County, Csaba Borboly consistently supports legally grounded and politically ambitious solutions for managing large carnivores.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The event brought together representatives from several European mountainous regions facing challenges related to bears and other large carnivores. Decision-makers, mountain livestock farmers, tourism, and agricultural stakeholders from regions where bear presence already has significant economic and social impacts were invited to the first European meeting in Foix, with the aim of creating a common European action framework.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Brown Bear Meeting: A European Mountain Alliance for Large Carnivore Management<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Brussels intervention is closely linked to the Brown Bear Meeting in France, where representatives of mountainous regions \u2013 including Csaba Borboly \u2013 established a common European forum on coexistence with large carnivores. The meeting was organized by the \u201cParliament for the Future of Mountains\u201d (PAM09) in Ari\u00e8ge and the French DAATE (Directorate for Territorial Attractiveness, Planning and Environment), under the professional coordination of Tim Juvany.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Key political and professional actors involved:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christine Tequi \u2013 President of Ari\u00e8ge Department<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philippe Lacube \u2013 President of the Ari\u00e8ge Agricultural Chamber<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alain Servat \u2013 President of the Ari\u00e8ge Pastoral Federation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guillaume Ag\u00e9de \u2013 Policy Advisor on Large Carnivores at the European Association for Hunting and Nature Conservation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tim Juvany \u2013 PAM09 Bear Project Coordinator<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers, tourism, and agricultural stakeholders from multiple European regions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As part of the process, a draft European charter was prepared, to which partners \u2013 including Harghita County \u2013 can submit written proposals. The charter reflects a common position on protecting mountain communities and managing large carnivores. The French partners specifically designated Csaba Borboly to receive European predator data and utilize it at the professional and political level, reinforcing his leadership role in representing mountainous regions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Legal Foundation and EU Frameworks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Harghita County Large Carnivore Platform<\/strong><br \/>\nHarghita County\u2019s large carnivore action and implementation plan is based on EU nature conservation legislation \u2013 the Habitats Directive (92\/43\/EEC) and the Birds Directive (2009\/147\/EC) \u2013 as well as the European Large Carnivore Platform\u2019s recommendations. The plan emphasizes participatory, evidence-based decision-making and was developed with support from the European Commission under Service Contract No. 09.0201\/2023\/907799\/SER\/ENV.D.3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Current Situation and Overpopulation Problem<\/strong><br \/>\nThe document notes that Harghita County hosts one of Europe\u2019s largest brown bear populations. In recent years, conflicts between humans and wildlife have increased in both frequency and severity:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasing agricultural damage<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rising number of human injuries<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growing concerns about public safety<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific observations and long-term data indicate that the bear population significantly exceeds the region\u2019s ecological and social carrying capacity. The lack of consistent population management has led to overpopulation, which is the direct cause of most human\u2013wildlife conflicts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Legislative Proposals in the European Charter<\/strong><br \/>\nThe draft charter prepared by French partners proposes several key amendments under Article 16 of the Habitats Directive:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Reclassification of Brown Bear Protection Level<\/strong><br \/>\nThe charter proposes moving the brown bear from the \u201cstrictly protected\u201d category to the \u201cprotected\u201d category in EU legislation (Habitats Directive, Bern Convention).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Common Protocol for Managing Dangerous Individuals<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Developing a shared operational framework for identifying, classifying, and managing \u201cdangerous\u201d bears<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Transparency of population data, individual identification, and bear localization<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Strengthening analytical capacity and rapid DNA testing for problem bears<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Systematic involvement of local stakeholders in protocol development<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Legal Recognition of Self-Defense<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Permitting the use of 500 ml pepper spray<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Allowing mountain specialists to carry firearms<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Legal framework for deterrent devices<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Specialized training for cattle farmers, public officials, and authorized citizens<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>EU Competence and ENVE Role<\/strong><br \/>\nENVE Committee findings<br \/>\nThe ENVE Committee and the EU Biodiversity Strategy emphasize that large carnivore management can only succeed through multi-level governance, involving local and regional authorities, scientific approaches, and appropriate EU legal frameworks. This principle is not just a recommendation but part of the established EU competence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Harghita County\u2019s Call for European-Level Action<\/strong><br \/>\nHarghita\u2019s action plan explicitly requests European interventions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legislative reforms in the Habitats Directive \u2013 more flexible protection levels and derogation rules<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New EU financial mechanism \u2013 a dedicated solidarity fund in the 2028\u20132034 Multiannual Financial Framework<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fair compensation system \u2013 EU-funded, reflecting real economic and genetic value<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support for prevention and management \u2013 EU financial tools for wildlife management, infrastructure, and rapid response<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Message of the ENVE Intervention<\/strong><br \/>\nCsaba Borboly\u2019s speech in Brussels combined local experience with highlighting EU competences:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Need to review species protection legislation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possibility to make derogation systems more flexible<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creation of a fair, EU-funded compensation mechanism<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementation of multi-level governance principles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Harghita County and Csaba Borboly\u2019s Role<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Regional Large Carnivore Platform \u2013 A Model<\/strong><br \/>\nHarghita\u2019s Regional Large Carnivore Platform serves as a model in the EU by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managing human safety, rural livelihoods, and biodiversity protection in a unified, transparent governance framework<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using problem mapping and goal analysis<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applying multi-criteria ranking<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developing consensus-based measures<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aligning with the EU\u2019s evidence-based, participatory approach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Platform participants include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local and county authorities<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wildlife and forestry management representatives<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural experts<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific institutions<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NGOs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Csaba Borboly\u2019s Role<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>National<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 representing the interests of Hungarian mountain regions as Vice President of Harghita County Council<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Regional<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 active in the European network of large carnivore platforms<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>European<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 designated rapporteur in the European Committee of the Regions by French partners<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>International<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 actively shaping the political and professional discourse on European large carnivore management<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Strengthening European Solidarity<\/strong><br \/>\nToday\u2019s Brussels intervention gives new momentum to this process, demonstrating that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Csaba Borboly fights consistently both at home and in Brussels and across Europe<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For safe human\u2013large carnivore coexistence<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For evidence-based wildlife management<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For strengthening European solidarity and shared responsibility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Strategic Goals and Progress<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Key objectives of Harghita County Action and Implementation Plan:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Safety<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 protecting human life, rapid and professional response to conflict situations<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Resilient Communities<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 strengthening rural populations, fair compensation for victims<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Real Wildlife Management<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 active, science-based population control to restore ecological balance<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Political Flexibility<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 reviewing protection levels and management rules in areas with overpopulation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Transparency and Cooperation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 building trust through open data, partnerships, and ongoing dialogue<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Concrete measures in the region:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Education and Awareness<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 school programs, community training, BearSmart Harghita initiative<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Prevention and Safety Systems<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 bear-proof infrastructure, electric fences, guard dogs, rapid alert protocols<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Damage Assessment and Compensation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 independent expert system, digital technologies, fair compensation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Population and Habitat Management<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 science-based quotas, continuous monitoring<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Data Transparency and Governance<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 public data platform, annual reporting, certified decision-making<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Institutional Cooperation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 coordination at local, county, national, and EU levels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>European Perspective and Continuation of French Initiative<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Draft European Charter:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participating regions receive the draft charter and can submit written proposals<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Videoconferences are organized with representatives from different countries and counties<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tim Juvany collects predation data from all involved regions<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data is sent to Csaba Borboly<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Csaba Borboly utilizes the information in European-level professional and political work<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Long-Term European Cooperation<\/strong><br \/>\nThe plan aims to maintain sustainable European collaboration:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular consultation among partners<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data and best practice exchange<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint action to protect the interests of mountainous regions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conclusion: The Message<\/strong><br \/>\nCsaba Borboly\u2019s speech in Brussels demonstrates that the large carnivore issue is not only local or national but present on the EU political agenda. Harghita County is not a passive observer but an active shaper of European large carnivore policy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The message is clear:\u00a0<strong>safety, science, and real wildlife management<\/strong>. Coexistence cannot rely solely on protection \u2013 active, science-based management, a fair support system, and coordinated governance are essential.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Vice President of Harghita County Council, Csaba Borboly is committed to building a model where humans, nature, and rural life cooperate responsibly, transparently, and sustainably \u2013 for the shared future of Romania and Europe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction On December 5, 2025, in Brussels, at the meeting of the Environment, Climate Change, and Energy (ENVE) Committee of the European Committee of the Regions, Csaba Borboly, Vice President of Harghita County Council, spoke firmly on brown bear management and the European-level regulation of large carnivores. His speech clearly indicated that mountainous regions are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1623,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions\/1623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cor.borbolycsaba.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}